Reporting on military setbacks contributed to public disillusionment with the war. Gorbachev tried to reform and improve Russia by: The USSR desperately needed to restructure their economy, as people were discontented with their lives, and good were not being produced to a high standard. War erupted for 8 years and it eventually ended in 1988 ceasefire demanded by the UN. In 1979, Iranian fundamentalists seized the American embassy in Tehran and held fifty-three American diplomats hostage for over a year. the application of supply-side economics to the management of the U.S. economy in the 1980s, consisting of a set of objectives that included tax reduction, deregulation of business, increased government spending on defense and decreased government spending on welfare. Meanwhile, the development and deployment of new nuclear weapons continued. Signed peace treaty with Anwar Sadat in 1979. movement begun in the early 80s among religious conservatives that supported primarily conservative republicans opposed to abortion, communism, and liberalism. The term used for the tape that proved beyond a doubt that Nixon was involved in Watergate and the cover up. 1972; Nixon feared loss so he approved the Commission to Re-Elect the President to spy on and espionage the Democrats. Up until the third trimester the state allows abortion. Passed in 1967, this amendment permits the vice president to become acting president if both the vice president and the president's cabinet determine that the president is disabled.

Both sides had much to gain from increased co-operation - such as savings from a slower Arms Race and the trade benefits. Besides disarming missiles to insure a lasting peace between superpowers, Nixon pressed for trade relations and a limited military budget. Consider presenting your findings either on a blog or in front of the class. Gorbachev also ended the Brezhnev Doctrine, a Soviet foreign policy outlined in 1968 which called for use of the Warsaw Pact forces to intervene in any Eastern Bloc nation which was seen to compromise Communist rule and Soviet domination. Insects, birds, fish and other animals were being killed by the buildup of pesticides in the environment, harmful to humans too. In 1979, Iranian fundamentalists seized the American embassy in Tehran and held fifty-three American diplomats hostage for over a year. Instead of going to the movies that night, a cadet decided to go to a community service event.

Seemingly contained, after the election Nixon was impeached and stepped down. The Tallmadge Amendment, declares that no enslaved people could be brought into this state. fought for human rights in Africa, Panama Canal returned to Panama, relations with China resolved, (1978) a peace agreement mediated by U.S. President Carter between Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin.

was an activist and United States military analyst.was a fervent anti-Vietnam War activist, and started protesting in 1969. He negotiated the end of British colonial rule in India and became India's first prime minister (1947-1964).

Who is Ernie? Former Prime Minister of Israel. As discussed in the text and in lecture, even when there is a group of people who share policy goals, it is possible that there is no interest group representing them.

Khomeini tried to get other countries to overthrow their secular governments. The 1970s saw a relaxation of tension in the Cold War. US Military operation attempting to rescue 52 American Hostages from the US Embassy in Tehran, Iran on April 24, 1980 that was aborted when three helicopters that were part of the operation were damaged and forced to return to the carrier by a sandstorm. The U.S. tested the first one successfully in 1952. Strategic Arms Limitations Talks by Nixon and Brezhnev in Moscow in May, 1972. He was general and leader of Nationalist China after 1925.

The largest republic of the USSR, Russia, elected Boris Yeltsin as it's president. An Iranian religious leader and politician, and leader of the 1979 Iranian Revolution which saw the overthrow of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the Shah of Iran. Limited Anti-Ballistic Missiles to two major departments and 200 missiles. Explain why voting is necessary to maintain constitutional democracy and American democratic ideals. In February 1990, the Baltic state of Lithuania declared independence; a half hearted attempt by the Red Army in January 1991 to quell the revolution there failed. There were food shortages, poor housing and poor standards of living. Why does Holden consider him "phoney"? The USA supported the capitalist group, while the USSR supported the communist forces. Meanwhile, the USSR was hugely in debt to the West, with the country not being able to afford the arms race; the war in Afghanistan costing 25% of the Soviet National income. On April 25, 1975, South Vietnam was taken over by North Vietnam, in violation of the treaty. Nuclear Power Plant in Harrisburg, Penn. He instituted brutal measures to achieve Communist control of China, including the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution.

In a televised speech on the 25th of December 1991, Gorbachev announced the end of the Soviet Union. [3][4] While 26 US soldiers were initially charged with criminal offenses for their actions at My Lai, only William Calley was convicted. Both gave money and weapons. Symbol of solidarity in the US with Iranian hostages. (1010), Nixon's Republican programs designed to reduce the size of the federal government; it's a revenue-sharing program; included giving block grants to states (letting them decide how to spend the $), vice president, 1969-1973, a vocal critic of antiwar and civil rights opponents of the Nixon administration; he resigned the vice presidency in 1973 when it was discovered he has accepted bribes as governor of maryland and as vice president. One of their neighbors, Iraq, had a secular government. You have learned about various religions and philosophies that emerged in ancient cultures, including Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Legalism. What impact did the increased use of the automobile have on average people? The election in which George Bush (R) defeats Michael Dukakis (D), Bush was Reagans former vice president of the United States, strategic defense initiative was a missile defense program Reagan proposed to protect the US from enemy nuclear missiles. Richard Nixon in 1968 and served as head of the National Security Council from 1969 to 1975; he was secretary of state from 1973 to 1977. 1973,January 7, 1973 - U.S. signed a peace treaty with North Vietnam and began withdrawing troops. Why, then, do you think that he sent Ernie a message asking him over for a drink. On June 3rd and 4th, the Red Army imposed martial law and crushed China's democracy movement. What is the difference between extra-articular and intra-articular structures? They were involved in the infamous Watergate cover-up.

This was followed by similar movements in many other USSR 'republics'. Not only this, but they were led by the opposing Muslim group, the Sunni. They demanded an end to corruption in the ruling party, more participation in the government, and better conditions at the university. He succeeded Mohandas K.Gandhi as leader of the Indian National Congress. He was appointed assistant for national security affairs by Pres. He became a military dictator whose major goal was to crush the communist movement led by Mao Zedong. Richard Nixon's committee for re-electing the president. How does the Legislative Branch check the Judicial? The goal of the American military effort was to buy time, gradually building up the strength of the South Vietnamese armed forces, and re-equipping it with modern weapons so that they could defend their nation on their own. An official of the department, Daniel Ellsberg, gave copies of the study in 1971 to the New York Times and Washington Post. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. The Iranian hostage crisis weaked the Carter presidency; the hostages were finally released on January 20, 1981, the day Ronald Reagan became president. How has the English language been influenced by Latin? Became the leader of the USSR in 1985. She served as an Associate Justice from 1981 until her retirement from the Court in 2006. Washington has become fragmented and there's no cooperation, Betty Friedan wrote the Feminine Mystique, women demanding equal rights in work.

A second treaty was signed on June 18, 1977 to cut back the weaponry of the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. because it was getting too competitive. The Supreme Court upheld the right of the newspapers to publish the documents. The main cause of the protest was the Vietnam War and the invasion of Cambodia, The Jackson State killings occurred on Thursday/Friday May 14-15, 1970, at Jackson State College (now Jackson State University) in Jackson, Mississippi. The US saw it as an invasion and supported Afghan rebels. In 1979, the US-backed Shah of Iran was overthrown by strongly anti-American and anti-communist forces. This embargo signaled the end of the era of cheap and abundant fuel.

Gorbachev began with initiating meetings with US President Ronald Regan to discuss arms limitation. Though he survived the challenge, the support of Yeltsin for a Russian republic signified the end of the USSR for Gorbachev. His rule is characterized by corruption. Who does Constitution give right to declare war? The 1979 SALT 2 treaty proposed to cover long-range nuclear missiles. While under the employment of the RAND corporation, copied many classified documents, which became known as the "Pentagon Papers". In May 1989, Hungarians began dismantling the barbed wire fence between Hungary and non-communist Austria. He encouraged Muslim fundamentalists, strict believers of Islam. Treaty signed in 1972 between the U.S. and the USSR. which failed, causing radiation to be admitted in the air; symbolized dangers of nuclear energy. In Nicaragua, El Salvador and Angola, Civil Wars were taking place as Communist rebels tried to take power, leading the USA to fund their government's efforts to stay in power. Three U.S. servicemen who made an effort to halt the massacre and protect the wounded were denounced by U.S. What did The Free Soil party stand for? T/F. Reagan also sabotaged the planned Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (STRART 2). The massacre also reduced U.S. support at home for the Vietnam War. Which statement regarding the appellate jurisdiction of the intermediate and highest level Texas appellate courts is incorrect? Its demolition in 1989 symbolized the end of the Cold War. Sight of the daring amphibious landing by NATO forces that cut off N.Korean forces and drove them back to the border of China. A system of legal racial segregation enforced by the National Party government in South Africa between 1948 and 1994, under which the rights of the majority black inhabitants of South Africa were curtailed and minority rule by whites was maintained, University students in China protested, wanting freedom of speech and a greater say in govt. Syrians and Egyptians attacked Israel in 1973 to reclaim lost land in the six day war. It was a British colony known as the Gold Coast and the first in Africa to gain its independence in 1957. American scientist in 1962 who argues that the use of pesticides was having deadly, unforeseen results. He told East German leader Erich Honecker to reform East Germany, however when Honecker ordered troops to fire of demonstrators they refused. It's leader, Lech Walesa, demanded not just economic reforms, but also political freedom. In the spring of 1989, hundreds of thousands of pro-democracy demonstrators occupied Tiananmen Square, Beijing's central gathering place. Nominated by Reagan in an attempt to push the Supreme Court in a more conservative direction.

Worked with Carl Bernstein on Watergate. In 1985, Mikhail Gorbachev became leader of the USSR. The area had been home of the Palestinians and has been a major source of conflict in the region. Christian missionaries encounter considerable resistance in the Americas. It pitted incumbent President Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate. Defense Secretary Robert McNamara , revealed among other things that the government had drawn up plans for entering the war even as President Johnson promised that he would not send American troops to Viet. Found to have been engaged in a "dirty tricks" campaign against the democrats in 1972. After 1763, why did conflict increase between the colonists and Britain? The invasion was condemned by the United Nations, but also by China. Term coined by reporters during their coverage of the trial of defendant Dan White for the murders of San Francisco city supervisor Harvey Milk and mayor George Moscone. Forbids educational institutions receiving federal funds from discriminating against female students. A relaxation in Soviet government encouraged revolutions in Eastern Europe, only this time the USSR did not have the means or will to impose military control. His reforms rapidly transformed soviet culture; politics and they drastically reduced cold war tensions. He stated to the Eastern Bloc states in March 1989 that the Soviet Army would not longer support them. White's defense was that he suffered diminished capacity as a result of his depression.

Set limits on the numbers of weapons produced. a classified study of the Vietnam War that was carried out by the Department of Defense. It took a number of weeks for the entire wall to be torn down. Both the USA and USSR were unsure at the time of how the other would act. The national identity of the United States has become more inclusive. Based on what you have read in this chapter, write a paragraph persuading people to vote. Not passed by the Senate as retaliation for U.S.S.R.'s invasion of Afghanistan, and later superseded by the START treaty. After the 1967 War Yasir Arafat was able to rise to power as the Chairman of the PLO. After the fall of communism across Eastern Europe, numerous 'republics' of the USSR wanted to become independent countries. In 1980, the first crack in the Iron Curtain occurred in Poland. President Richard Nixon's program to turn over part of the federal government's power to state and local governments, the distribution of federal money to state and local governments with few or no restrictions on how it is spent, a welfare-reform proposal, approved by the House of Representatives in 1970 but defeated in the Senate, that would have guaranteed an income to welfare recipients who agreed to undergo job training and to accept work, President Nixon's attempt to attract the support of Southern conservative Democrats who were unhappy with federal desegregation policies and the liberal Supreme Court. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Yeltsin planned to transform Russia's economy into a free market economy, which Russia was not ready for. A pact that served to freeze the numbers of long-range nuclear missiles for five years in 1972. This isolated Egypt from the other Arab countries and led to Sadat's assassination in 1981. In August 1991, a coup was attempted to overthrow Gorbachev. He hated Communism, having thought that the dtente had made America go soft on the Soviets. What was the main result of the events referred to in these headlines? Weeks of unrest led the East German government to allow citizens to visit West Berlin and move around Germany more freely. The public did not approve. A Jewish state on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean, both in antiquity and again founded in 1948 after centuries of Jewish Diaspora. What is a major result of the campaign described by Martin Luther King, Jr.? Derided as STAR WARS by his political opponents who believed it rekindled an all out arms race. The USSR was spending 20% of its National Income on defense, and people in the communist bloc were fed up with a low standard of living. Gave rise to a new field of science called ecology. The United States is the world's oldest constitutional democracy. Shipyard workers in the port of Gdansk (Danzig) formed the trade union Solidarity. They were 2 Washington Post reporters followed clues furnished by a secret informant Deep Throat and wrote a succession of front page stories tying the break-in to illegal contributions and dirty tricks by CREEP. This is an example of which Air Force Core Value. Nixon's first attorney general and his close friend and adviser; many people believe he ordered the Watergate break-in. Lowered the voting age to 18 thereby allowing a greater percentage of U.S. citizens to participate in the process of government. The USSR's efforts were in vain, as the Mujahedeen eventually gained control in the late 1980s. It restricted the number of each side's strategic weapons, and its goal was to replace the Interim Agreement reached in SALT I, The U.S. Senate never ratified the treaty, partly in protest to the 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, but both countries observed its major limitations until 1986. historic agreements between Israel and Egypt, reached in negotiations at Camp David in 1978, a federal agency established in 1970 for the regulation of water and air pollution, toxic waste, pesticides, and radiation, turned over millions of acres of land to the state's native tribes for conservation and tribal use, place where a nuclear reactor malfunctioned on March 28, 1979, the federal agency that monitors the nuclear power industry, president of the United States, involved in Watergate scandal, Nixon's chief justice appointee, U.S. Court of Appeals judge, Nixon's adviser for national security affairs, would later become his secretary of state, resigned as attorney general to run Nixon's reelection campaign, was the CRP's director, Washington post reporter on the Watergate scandal, Attorney general who replaced John Mitchell when he resigned, the special prosecutor, whom Elliot Richardson had appointed to investigate the case, took the president to court in October 1973 to obtain the tapes, resigned after it was revealed that he had accepted bribes from engineering firms while governor of Maryland, Nixon's secretary who accidentally erased 18 and minutes on the tapes, 1976 Democrat nominee, former governor of Georgia, civil rights leader, U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, Muslim religious leader who led the rebels in overthrowing the shah and establishing a religious state based on strict obedience to the Qur'an, the sacred book of Islam, a marine biologist, published Silent Spring.

Aug. 2, 1990, Iraqi military forces, on orders from President Saddam Hussein, invaded and occupied Kuwait; The Persian Gulf War of 1991 was brutal and short, only lasted from January 16 to February 28; $53 billion was pledged from many nations to restore Kuwait's independence; We currently budget about $50 billion per year to defend the oil supply in the Persian Gulf. The USSR was losing the war in Afghanistan, there was a very poor attitude to work, and the economy was failing. White House plumber who organized the break-in during the Watergate Scandal, "Plumber" hired by Nixon's administration to stop government leaks, Used funds from RP to get people to shut up, Planting evidence on people tp get them on the enemy list of Nixon. It also administers policies dearling w/ toxic wastes. Set limits on the numbers of weapons produced.

How was Latin American culture influenced by European art? Explain. The Soviets followed in 1953. attempted to get anti-war senators to present the papers on the Senate floor, and the Times published the first of nine excerpts and commentaries on the papers on June 13, 1971. was charged under the Espionage Act of 1917, earning him 115 years, but due to governmental misconduct, his charges were all dismissed on May 11, 1973. Soon after, Latvia and Estonia also declared their independence from the USSR. An agreement signed in 1979 by U.S. President Jimmy Carter and Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev after the second round of Strategic Arms Limitations Talks (SALT II), held from 1972-79. opening of diplomatic relations with China, One action that influenced the U.S.-Soviet signing of the SALT I treaty in 1972 was President Richard Nixon's.

Carter ran as a Washington outsider and reformer and won a narrow victory. Not passed by the Senate as retaliation for U.S.S.R.'s invasion of Afghanistan, and later superseded by the START treaty.