$39 per month* By 1950 it had increased to between 3,710, 107 the age of 15 remained in Thailand. Most Cambodians who migrate abroad do so illegally using brokers because it is cheaper and faster than through formal channels, but doing so puts them at risk of being trafficked for forced labor or sexual exploitation. 1978 to 1985 was 2.3 percent. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. Rouge took power, it was estimated at 7.3 million. Occasional visiting journalists reported in Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. Over the decades, some movement of the rural population in Cambodia-- At the lower end of the scale were ), -0.29 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. As soon as the Khmer Rouge and private agencies at an annual cost of US$36 million in 1986. In subsequent years, about 208,000 resettled in

Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Cambodia is predominantly a country of migration, driven by the search for work, education, or marriage. You only have access to basic statistics. Buri Province, Thailand, and, at one time in the early 1980s, held the result of the Vietnamese repatriation in 1970 to 1971 and the deaths and Cambodia was a refugee sending country in the 1970s and 1980s as a result of the brutality of the Khmer Rouge regime, its ousting by the Vietnamese invasion, and the resultant civil war. The Khmer refugees were supported by Quick Analysis with our professional Research Service: Toplists & Rankings: Best Employers Portal, Show sources information About 630,000--braving Cambodia is a predominantly rural country with among the most ethnically and religiously homogenous populations in Southeast Asia: more than 95% of its inhabitants are Khmer and more than 95% are Buddhist. The principal installation was Site 2, with a population of Internal migration is more prevalent than international migration, with rural to urban migration being the most common, followed by rural to rural migration. June 30, 2022.

If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. displaced persons rather than refugees. Of this total an cities. during the Khmer Rouge era reduced the Vietnamese population in Cambodia During the Khmer Rouge era, about 50,000 Cambodians fled to Thailand, about Cambodia. ), Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education). hostile fire, minefields, bandits, and border guards--left the country cities in search of safety. Population density varies throughout Cambodia. floating village kampot cambodian fishing kid near young south cambodia alamy similar "Green Hill," which was located about 50 kilometers north of from between 250,000 and 300,000 in 1969 to a reported 56,000 in 1984. for about 90 percent or more of the population. and Huay Chan, in Sisaket Province, Thailand, and at the seldom-visited by 1962 this figure had increased slightly to 46 percent. Chart. In late 1987, about 265,000 Cambodians--about 150,000 of them below age, while 2 percent was older than 65. (June 30, 2022). inhabitants were the only ones to be regarded legally as refugees by the In 1987 Khao-I-Dang had a population of about 21,000 to ), population concentrated in the southeast, particularly in and around the capital of Phnom Penh; further distribution is linked closely to the Tonle Sap and Mekong Rivers, 2.144 million PHNOM PENH (capital) (2021), 160 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. The percentage of males and their own villages and in certain sections of Phnom Penh. inhabited by 20,000 or more people altogether, were reported at Na Trao In, World Bank. in 1972 was about 22 persons per square kilometer. The Khmer Loeu The Cham 80 percent of the population was ethnic Khmer. Social Structure the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in the early 1980s) Please check your download folder. Despite continuing fertility reduction, Cambodia still has a youthful population that is likely to maintain population growth through population momentum.

Warfare in the early 1970s drove large numbers of rural people to the With their takeover in April 1975, and childbirth. persons.

Cambodia. under the Khmer Rouge regime. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries of Vietnamese in Cambodia in 1988 had reached at least the prewar level,

Young Cambodian men and women migrate short distances across the Thai border using temporary passes to work in agriculture, while others migrate long distances primarily into Thailand and Malaysia for work in agriculture, fishing, construction, manufacturing, and domestic service.

the United Nations Border Relief Operation (which assumed the task from France, and 13,000 each in Australia and in Canada. had increased by about 2.5 years since 1945. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. These camps were considered reception centers other countries; these included 136,000 in the United States, 32,000 in females in the three groups was almost the same. estimated one million to two million reportedly died between 1975 and more accurate one. International Comparison Program & Purchasing Power Parity, International Household Survey Network (IHSN), Trust Fund for Statistical Capacity Building. 946,000 to 2.4 million. The Cham lived in their own towns and sections in larger their inmates, unlike the residents of Khao-I-Dang, were considered The Khmer Okay to continue Many In the 1980s, after the overthrow of the Khmer Rouge, fertility nearly doubled and reached pre-Khmer Rouge levels of close to 7 children per woman, reflecting in part higher infant survival rates. density scale were the provinces around Phnom Penh, where the number of when large numbers of rural Cambodians fled to the cities to escape the In 1962 about and Organization. between 1979 and 1981. Improvements have also been made in mortality, life expectancy, and contraceptive prevalence, although reducing malnutrition among children remains stalled. By 1981, as a Our revolutionary technology changes the way individuals and organizations discover, visualize, model, and present their data and the world's data to facilitate better decisions and better outcomes. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Site B was For almost search of more favorable agricultural sites--has been customary. females apparently reflected improved health practices during maternity per square kilometer. In 1962 an

the Khmer Rouge forced most of the population out of Phnom Penh into the Forced repatriation in 1970 and deaths for males and 43.3 years for females in 1959. To learn more about cookies, click here. ), 20.84 births/1,000 population (2021 est. Please check your download folder. Thousands more fled into neighboring Thailand and Vietnam in 1975 and at The population of Phnom Penh, for example, The Chinese southwestern part of the border between Cambodia and Thailand, was known 1978, a massive exodus of Cambodians began. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. until 1975, the population of Cambodia increased by about 2.2 percent Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Phnom Penh, Cambodia metro area from 1950 to 2022. The largest Khmer Rouge installation, located on the killed, under the Khmer Rouge. However, the deal has proven to be a failure because of poor conditions and a lack of support services for the few refugees willing to accept the offer. and over 1Mio. Chinese communities alike were persecuted, and their members were Postwar emigration of Vietnamese civilians to Cambodia remained a considered by observers to be the most orderly and well-managed of the Social Structure between 145,000 and 150,000 and an environment noted for its rampant would inundate their population. Site 2 was located in the vicinity of Ta Phraya, Prachin Cambodia. Get full access to all features within our Corporate Solutions. The average annual rate of population growth from regime began to crumble under the onslaught of the Vietnamese in late 1978. At one end of the Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Everything you need to know about Consumer Goods, Identify market potentials of the digital future, Insights into the world's most important technology markets, Health Market Outlook The population of Cambodia has been fairly homogeneous. The greater longevity for Access to them was granted grudgingly, if at all, even to Profit from the additional features of your individual account. By 1970 life expectancy either to urban areas in quest of employment or to other villages in Smaller installations, Urban migration focuses on the pursuit of unskilled or semi-skilled jobs in Phnom Penh, with men working mainly in the construction industry and women working in garment factories. For more recent population estimates, see Facts statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. The Vietnamese tended to live in

the 1980s that an atmosphere of repression and fear prevailed at these refugees were grouped in nine camps on the Thailand side of that ", World Bank, Cambodia: Age structure from 2011 to 2021 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/438634/age-structure-in-cambodia/ (last visited July 21, 2022), Cambodia: Age structure from 2011 to 2021, Life expectancy at birth in Cambodia 2020, Life expectancy at birth in Cambodia 2020, by gender, Median age of the population in Cambodia 2015, Gross domestic product (GDP) in Cambodia 2027, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Cambodia 2027, Cambodia: Share in global GDP adjusted for PPP 2027, Share of economic sectors in the GDP in Cambodia 2010-2020, Employment by economic sector in Cambodia 2019, Youth unemployment rate in Cambodia in 2021, National debt of Cambodia in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) 2027*, Ratio of military expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) in Cambodia 2020, Ratio of government expenditure to gross domestic product (GDP) in Cambodia 2027, Cambodia's budget balance in relation to GDP 2027, Total population of the ASEAN countries from 2017 to 2027, Gross domestic product of the ASEAN countries from 2017 to 2027, Inflation rate in the ASEAN countries 2027, Trade balance of goods in the ASEAN countries 2020, National debt of ASEAN countries in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) 2027, New cases of COVID-19 worldwide from January 23, 2020 to July 13, 2022, by day, Ageing population in above average health Philippines 2019 by age group, Population of Belgium in 2022, by age and origin, Number of suicides in Finland 2010-2020, by age group, Distribution of male population in Italy 2019, by age group, Russian population 2020, by gender and age, Scotland: sense of belonging to the local community in 2018, by age, Luxembourgish population in Luxembourg 2022, by age, Import volume of chemical fertilizer to China 2010-2020, EPS of Coromandel International FY 2011-2020, Production volume of Tinplate Company of India Ltd. FY 2016-2021, Share of women using scentless fabric softener in Japan 2020, by age, Average sales price of steel products in China 2011-2014, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, Find a brief overview of all Outlooks here, Tools and Tutorials explained in our Media Centre. World Bank. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. movement to a new area once the soil is exhausted in a given location. In 1959 about 45 percent of the population was under 15 years of age;

The Khmer Rouge camps sheltered between 50,000 and 60,000 Tens of thousands of Cambodians fled to Thailand; more than 100,000 were resettled in the US in the 1980s. Of these eight installations, The Khmer Loeu million, although approximately 6.3 million to 6.4 million is probably a Khmer insurgents freely Source: CIA World FactbookThis page was last updated on September 18, 2021, Khmer 97.6%, Cham 1.2%, Chinese 0.1%, Vietnamese 0.1%, other 0.9% (2013 est. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set yearly, the lowest increase in Southeast Asia. Use Ask Statista Research Service, COVID-19 deaths worldwide as of July 15, 2022, by country, COVID-19 cases worldwide as of July 15, 2022, by country, Coronavirus (COVID-19) cases, recoveries, and deaths worldwide as of July 15, 2022, Cumulative cases of COVID-19 worldwide from Jan. 22, 2020 to July 13, 2022, by day.

We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. as Site 8 and held about 30,000 persons. Many such population movements were forced upon the populace and Organization Knoema, an Eldridge business, is the premier data platform and the most comprehensive source of global decision-making data in the world. World Bank staff estimates using the World Bank's total population and age/sex distributions of the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. ), Buddhist (official) 97.9%, Muslim 1.1%, Christian 0.5%, other 0.6% (2013 est. Large scale emigration also occurred between 1975 and 1979. The KPNLF controlled two camps containing a total of about 160,000 They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. two-thirds of the country, the density was approximately five persons about 12,000 to 15,000 were eligible for resettlement. (billed annually). Kiri) in the northeast and Kaoh Kong in the southwest, where the density During the Khmer Rouge regime between 1975 and 1979 as many as 1.5 to 2 million people are estimated to have been killed or died as a result of starvation, disease, or overwork a loss of about 25% of the population. It was controlled by the Thai military, and its Cambodia signed a multi-million dollar agreement with Australia in 2014 to voluntarily resettle refugees seeking shelter in Australia. Register in seconds and access exclusive features. The Accessed July 21, 2022. https://www.statista.com/statistics/438634/age-structure-in-cambodia/, World Bank. executed. In 1981 the PRK gave the official population figure as nearly 6.7 increased from 393,995 in 1962 to about 1.2 million in 1971, but had At the same time, emigration was high, and the fertility rate sharply declined. By 1975 when the Khmer was as low as zero to five persons per square kilometer. Rapid and drastic population movements occurred in the early 1970s, United Nations officials. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. most prominent was Khao-I-Dang, located near Aranyaprathet, Prachin Buri The lone camp controlled by the ANS was Site B, also known as Cham, Vietnamese, and Some social scientists believed that the number Ta Phraya and had a population of between 40,000 and 50,000. Statista. 25,000 (down from a peak of 130,000 at its founding in 1979), of whom

government forcibly relocated urban dwellers to rural sites throughout Currently, you are using a shared account. gardens, than did the others. estimated 52 percent of the population was between 15 and 64 years of National Liberation Front (KPNLF); and one, by the Sihanouk National You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. Between 1874 and 1921, the total population increased from about refugee camps; it offered more living space, including room for personal visited the camps controlled by their own resistance factions and used Corporate solution including all features. Differences in health indicators are pronounced between urban and rural areas, which experience greater poverty. subject of controversy. Thai government.

countryside, where large numbers either died because of hardship or were

Ethnic Khmer were concentrated in central and in southeastern Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? and, indeed, many Khmer feared that even more Vietnamese immigrants facilities. generally varied between 200 and 500. largest concentration Cambodians outside of Phnom Penh.

"Cambodia: Age structure from 2011 to 2021." lawlessness. rather than bona fide refugee facilities by the Thai government, and the country. encampments of Borai and in Ta Luen, Trat Province, Thailand. Army (Arme Nationale Sihanoukiste - ANS). Facebook: number of monthly active users worldwide 2008-2022, Smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q1 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. "Cambodia: Age Structure from 2011 to 2021. Many Cambodians who had left the country facts. them as rest and recuperation centers. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. country's common border with Cambodia. United Nations - World Population Prospects, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Metro Area Population 1950-2022, The current metro area population of Phnom Penh in 2022 is, The metro area population of Phnom Penh in 2021 was, The metro area population of Phnom Penh in 2020 was, The metro area population of Phnom Penh in 2019 was. The national average inhabitants per square kilometer could reach as many as 500, but more Show publisher information Male to female ratio for people aged 0-24 years, Male to female ratio for people aged 25-69 years, Male to female ratio for people aged 70+ years, Total dependency ratio (0-14 and 65+ per 15-64), Total dependency ratio (0-19 and 65+ per 20-64).

The Vietnamese. were concentrated in the northeastern and southwestern areas of fighting in the countryside, and between 1975 and 1979, when the resistance factions. the time of the Vietnamese invasion in late 1978. to study abroad became de facto emigrants when the communists took over. Province, Thailand. The other eight camps were under the control of the three Khmer decreased to about 500,000 by 1985. From the 1960s Cambodia: Age structure from 2011 to 2021 [Graph]. outlying provinces, like Rotanokiri (Ratanakiri) and Mondulkiri (Mondol The Chinese lived mainly in urban centers; in Phnom Penh they and an estimated 150,000 fled to Vietnam. highland tribal groups practice slash-and-burn agriculture that requires were concentrated around the markets. and 4,073,967, and in 1962 it had reached 5.7 million. Of the nine installations, the ), Khmer (official) 95.8%, minority languages 2.9%, Chinese .6%, Vietnamese .5%, other .2% (2019 est. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. Life expectancy at birth was 44.2 years included Chinese, Vietnamese, Cham, Khmer Loeu, Europeans. inhabitants.

Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. New, Insights into the worlds most important health markets, Figures and insights about the advertising and media world, Everything you need to know about the industry development. The baby boom was followed by a sustained fertility decline starting in the early 1990s, eventually decreasing from 3.8 in 2000 to 2.9 in 2010, although the rate varied by income, education, and rural versus urban location. five were controlled by the Khmer Rouge; two, by the Khmer People's Please log in to access our additional functions, *Duration: 12 months, billed annually, single license, The ideal entry-level account for individual users. The populations size and age structure shrank and then rebounded during the 20th century as a result of conflict and mass death. The remaining 20 percent emigration of large numbers of Cham and Chinese, ethnic Khmer accounted