Saccharum is the Latin word for sugar and certainly refers to the sugar content of its sap, which is about twice that of other maples. Do not plant in confined areas or where salt is a problem. Beech-maple dynamics in an old-growth forest in southern Quebec, Canada. Other maples will either have much smaller lobes (as with red maple), or the main lobes will be more deeply divided (as with silver maple), or not have lobes at all (as with boxelder). The sugar maple forests of today are known for their dense shade and open, almost nonexistent, understory. t.`R8QFF|2,= 5}>J3Yg{2>R]`z RdoT7Rnx)E3)W+el TL$5ZlDXdtTy |]lU Foliage: Dense foliage and branching, with medium to dark green leaves. The basal lobes are relatively small, while the upper lobes are larger and deeply notched. xb```a``c`e` @V \TwQDF q(f`Pp+CBK743V1Jb:jd 20L@l @ [11][need quotation to verify] Place your collected seeds in a paper bag and store in cool area away from direct sunlight. Then during the day, as the temperatures rise above freezing, the water thaws and expands, which creates a positive pressure and sap flow. Sugar maples are deeper-rooted than most maples and engage in hydraulic lift, drawing water from lower soil layers and exuding that water into upper, drier soil layers. Generally prefers an average pH, but will do well in strongly acid. In Minnesota, the sugar maple could be significantly impacted by changes in our climate. Using the scoring system of circumference in inches plus height in feet plus 25% of crown spread in feet resulted in a total number of 368 points at the National Register of Big Trees. Normal rains will promote germination as the soil warms, generally in late April or early May. Required fields are marked *. On the negative side, most desirable species cannot grow there either. Still considered a relatively high-value tree, red maple lumber is used for flooring, furniture-making and other applications, but sugar maple lumber is generally considered more desirable in appearance and is more valuable. Collection of sap for sugar is also not possible in the southern part of sugar maple's range as winter temperatures do not become cold enough. It prefers moist soil conditions but has moderate drought tolerance. These trees can be tapped to make maple syrup. Sugar maple is native to areas with cooler climates and requires a hard freeze each winter for proper dormancy. form a strategic partnership called N.C. leucoderme) do well in the Piedmont, black maple (subsp. Tune in to The Wandering Naturalist podcast this month for three episodes devoted to maple syrup! , [ : (, )] Northern red oak trees are one of the most common trees in our area. This means that all of the reforestation efforts within these parks will resemble the vegetation you would have found within the Big Woods at the time of European settlement (circa 1850). Virtual Assistant is a person who provides support services. Sugar maple is a very shade-tolerant tree and a terrific shade producer. Its salt tolerance is low and it is very sensitive to boron. The wood is strong and has an attractive grain. You may cover with hardware cloth or screen if rodents are an issue, but remember to remove the screen in early spring. Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately). , Moisture: Average moisture requirements, does not tolerate drought well unless it has generous amount of space for the roots to spread wide and deep. [citation needed] The species is also subject to defoliation when there are dense populations of larvae of Lepidoptera species like the rosy maple moth (Dryocampa rubicunda). It is intolerant of compacted soil, high heat, air pollution, and road salt commonly found in urban environments. This tree had been 123ft (37.5 m) tall with a crown spread of 86ft (26.2 m), counting for a total number of 364 points.[31]. Conversely, red maple, along with trees like yellow birch and red oak, is considered a mid-tolerant, capable of tolerating only moderate amounts of shade. floridanum) do well in the Piedmont and Coastal regions. 3PL . In other words, spring is coming earlier and ending sooner than in the past. endstream endobj 11 0 obj <> endobj 12 0 obj <> endobj 13 0 obj <>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 14 0 obj <> endobj 15 0 obj <> endobj 16 0 obj <> endobj 17 0 obj <> endobj 18 0 obj [/ICCBased 28 0 R] endobj 19 0 obj [/Indexed 18 0 R 221 29 0 R] endobj 20 0 obj <> endobj 21 0 obj <> endobj 22 0 obj <> endobj 23 0 obj <> endobj 24 0 obj <> endobj 25 0 obj <>stream The main culprit is almost always that the tree was planted too deep. Lake Rebecca Park Reserve and Baker Park Reserve are the primary Big Woods parks in Three Rivers. 0000000016 00000 n Learn more than you ever knew you wanted to know about northern red oaks in this not-quite-comprehensive-but-pretty-close post. (zones 3-8). Native Americans and early European settlers used this tree as a main source of sweetener. These alternating temperatures create a pressure differential in the stem of the tree. Virtual Assistants For Entrepreneurs, Professionals, and Small teams. In the east, from Maryland southward, it is limited to the Appalachians. startxref It is also often used in the manufacture of sporting goods.[25][26]. 0000001494 00000 n ea1pX C ,

0 In addition to being a major forest component, sugar maples can be found in every active use/picnic area within the Park District due to the significant amount of shade they provide. Maple seeds will also germinate in your house gutters, depending on how long they go without cleaning. Other historic uses included making soap from its ashes, using the bark as a dye, drinking the sap as a spring tonic and taking the syrup for liver and kidney problems. , . Drought will result in leave scorch, so regular watering in dry periods is necessary. Among these are hard maple, rock maple, and birds eye maple. Harrisburg. It is also widely used in the manufacture of musical instruments, such as the members of the violin family (sides and back), guitars (neck), grand pianos (rim), and drum shells. A million members, donors, and partners support our programs to make our world greener and healthier. Then, when the tree is planted, the tendency is to put them even a bit deeper in the ground.

nf^oOsJZ\2M9*tQ :)H+XDA@|1Kw boLV3D ?^o3m '741o7k`Cf^@,L0KXw > endobj 55 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB ] /Font << /F2 64 0 R /F4 67 0 R >> /XObject << /Im1 86 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 87 0 R /GS2 82 0 R /GS3 79 0 R /GS4 88 0 R >> >> endobj 56 0 obj 1953 endobj 57 0 obj << /Filter /LZWDecode /Length 56 0 R >> stream Foresters often describe trees by shade-tolerance, their ability to survive under differing levels of sunlight exposure. Of course, Europeans were not the first people to discover the sweet sap of the sugar maple tree. The Sugar Maple is a landscape standout. (1994). US based, college educated, and ready to work from day 1. 0000010450 00000 n Develops a dense crown, offering great shade.

, A virtual assistant is really just anyone that can help with tasks from a remote location. The Sugar Maple is native to the Northeast and North to Mid-central United States, but grows well in most states except Florida, south Texas and the California coast. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. 0000001918 00000 n Available from June to September in North Carolina. Germination of sugar maple seed in temperatures above 50F (10C) is rare to nonexistent. The commercial start of the season in Minnesota is usually around February 15, but this depends on the type of spring we have. Here are some tips from our own plant propagator, Lois Larson: In early to late August, begin looking for sugar maple trees with seeds. 52 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 54 /H [ 1200 362 ] /L 202038 /E 99671 /N 4 /T 200880 >> endobj xref 52 39 0000000016 00000 n 0000001127 00000 n 0000001562 00000 n 0000001784 00000 n 0000001970 00000 n 0000001992 00000 n 0000004021 00000 n 0000004043 00000 n 0000006057 00000 n 0000006079 00000 n 0000008472 00000 n 0000008494 00000 n 0000010062 00000 n 0000011229 00000 n 0000011587 00000 n 0000012085 00000 n 0000013245 00000 n 0000014587 00000 n 0000014609 00000 n 0000016158 00000 n 0000016180 00000 n 0000017732 00000 n 0000017754 00000 n 0000019705 00000 n 0000019727 00000 n 0000021616 00000 n 0000031031 00000 n 0000045331 00000 n 0000045406 00000 n 0000045599 00000 n 0000045709 00000 n 0000045784 00000 n 0000045898 00000 n 0000046012 00000 n 0000046121 00000 n 0000099353 00000 n 0000099431 00000 n 0000001200 00000 n 0000001541 00000 n trailer << /Size 91 /Info 50 0 R /Root 53 0 R /Prev 200870 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 53 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 51 0 R /Outlines 24 0 R >> endobj 89 0 obj << /S 143 /T 257 /O 305 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 90 0 R >> stream Poorly drained areas are unsuitable, and the species is especially short-lived on flood-prone clay flats. ERP The sugar maple is one of the most important Canadian trees, being, with the black maple, the major source of sap for making maple syrup. The term Big Woods was the name that French explorers gave the forests of this area after they encountered it for the first time. The word Acer may be derived from the Celtic word ac which meant hard and likely referred to the denseness of the wood. For more info on differentiating between these species, check out A Beginners Guide to Recognizing Trees of the Northeast, by Mark Mikolas. The wood is used for flooring, furniture and other items. Sap flow begins when daytime temperatures rise above freezing and nighttime temperatures drop below freezing. Most people know a maple leaf when they see one, but for reference, sugar maple leaves have five main lobes per leaf. In some parts of New England, particularly near urbanized areas, the sugar maple is being displaced by the Norway maple. Copyright document.write(new Date().getFullYear()); All rights reserved @AKV Technologies, 651, N. Broad St, Suitr 206, Middletown , DE-19709,USA, Digital Marketing - Startups and Small business. Much of the Park District sits within the historic Big Woods forest range. 35-40 litersof sap make 1 literof syrup. 4. The western American bigtooth maple (Acer grandidentatum) is also treated as a variety or subspecies of sugar maple by some botanists. 35 0 obj <>stream 0000007086 00000 n Stems are slender with lenticels. A ten year old tree will generally be about 15 tall, but in ideal conditions they can grow much more quickly. %PDF-1.2 % 0000003657 00000 n The other major issue encountered with this tree is stem girdling roots. [20] In maple syrup production from Acer saccharum, the sap is extracted from the trees using a tap placed into a hole drilled through the phloem, just inside the bark. 0000002454 00000 n Cold calling and lead follow-up is best left to the sales team! Red maple, by contrast, is a generalist, able to occupy a range of different sites; from growing with red oak and beech on dry, acidic sites to growing with black ash in wetlands and everywhere in between. ~#.n+JCL)'y]TwBYA. You frequently see this with balled and burlap planted trees (most street trees). Whenever you see roots that are tangential to the tree trunk, or wrap around the base of it, you probably have a girdling root problem. The very big round buds on this tree are a dead giveaway because they are very different from those of the native sugar maple. 0000001250 00000 n Forty gallons of maple sap produces 1 gallon of syrup. Deer and moose browse the stems and leaves. T:{PQg^yk*Zy64# s9=yNS|d\:1Y 3KY?p) In contrast with the angular notching of the silver maple, however, the notches tend to be rounded at their interior. The sugar maple can be confused with the Norway maple, which is not native to America but is commonly planted in cities and suburbs, and they are not closely related within the genus. Acer is also Latin for sharp, which may refer to its pointed leaves. ), but sugar maple sap has the highest sugar content of them all. The greens of spring and summer havefadedandfall's color show is taking their place. As a result, we should treat them differently, and stop just calling them both maple!. This not only benefits the tree itself, but also many other plants growing around it. Try to collect seeds without blemishes and that no longer have a deep green color. It is also commonly found in dry forests and woodlands, less typically extending to high elevation northern hardwood forests with acidic situations. Sugar maples are some of the most well-known native trees around the Twin Cities. Ripened seeds will be yellow, reddish, or tan. Height: 60-75 or more, some reaching 150, Shape: Upright oval when young, more rounded crown as it matures. A single tree can produce 5-60 litersof sap per year. Many More A virtual assistant (VA) can handle many of the everyday clerical, scheduling, and technical aspects that keep your business operating smoothly. Because of this dense shade, these forests are known as climax forests. Species of flowering plant in the family Sapindaceae, Tantaquidgeon, Gladys 1972 Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians. Sugar maples are commonly browsed by white-tailed deer, moose and snowshoe hare. Acer saccharum, the sugar maple, is a species of flowering plant in the soapberry and lychee family Sapindaceae. [15] Seed germination also requires extremely low temperatures, the optimal being just slightly above freezing, and no other known tree species has this property. [12][13], Although many people think a red sugar maple leaf is featured on the flag of Canada, the official maple leaf does not belong to any particular maple species; although it perhaps most closely resembles a sugar maple leaf of all the maple species in Canada, the leaf on the flag was specially designed to be as identifiable as possible on a flag waving in the wind without regard to whether it resembled a particular species' foliage.[14]. This is handy because there are only a small number of trees with this characteristic. They are so well-liked that there are at least 11 different selections, or cultivars, of this species available at most nurseries. Sugar marks usually do not affect how the cue plays, but are not as high quality as those without it. Sugar maple was a favorite street and park tree during the 19th century because it was easy to propagate and transplant, is fairly fast-growing, and has beautiful fall color. It can be sporadically found throughout the Piedmont as it was introduced to the region as an ornamental plant. All trees in the Acer genus can be tapped (even boxelder! 0000003104 00000 n They also have a long and storied relationship with humans. This tree grows at a slow to medium rate, with height increases of anywhere from less than 12" to 24" per year. Even a few inches of soil above the normal root collar is enough to cause girdling roots. Stems and buds can be green, brown to reddish-brown.

Ethan Tapper is the Chittenden County Forester. Verticillium wilt, anthracnose, cankers, leaf spot, and tar spot can affect unhealthy trees.

Light (or loose) clay soils are also well known to support sugar maple growth. The bark variable but generally light gray to gray-brown, rough, deeply furrowed, darker with scales as the tree matures. The leaf buds are pointy and brown-colored. [10] A 10-year-old tree is typically about 5m (20ft) tall. In the case of these two species, red maple may initially overtop sugar maple but loses the race in the end; sugar maples boast an average life span of around 200 years, whereas red maple averages around 80-100. 0000001121 00000 n

In the southern part of their range, sugar maples produce little sap; syrup production is dependent on the tree growing in cooler climates. 10 26 This characteristic is both good and bad. The fruit is a pair of samaras (winged seeds). Grows to 60' to 75', 40'-50' spread. During the 2001 baseball season, Barry Bonds switched from the traditional ash wood baseball bat to one made of maple and hit 73 home runsa new record! Due to its need for cold winters, sugar maple is mostly found north of the 42nd parallel in USDA growing zones 35. It is native to the hardwood forests of eastern Canada and eastern United States. Native Americans are also known to have used the sap of this tree for candies, as a beverage, in beer (fresh or fermented), and used to cook meat. The tip acuminate, base cordate and margins entire. Fall coloring can be very uneven, with several different colors displaying at once, sometimes various parts of the foliage turning color at much different times. 0000002617 00000 n Members of the genus Acer support Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis) larvae which have one brood per season and appear from April-October in the south. Puts on a show in the fall, with leaves turning yellow, burnt orange and red. The official botanical name is Acer saccharum. Sugar Maple is not as tolerant of urban conditions including compacted soil, heat, drought and road salt as the Norway Maple. Red maples flexibility means that it may become more abundant as our climate changes and our pickier species like sugar maple are less able to adapt. The cavities are utilized by cavity-nesting birds. [22] The young leaves and inner bark can be eaten raw or cooked. With your client dashboard, you can keep track of your VA's tasks and time, as well as your account. Sugar Maple is an excellent dense shade tree, but will limit ability to grow grass. While they often co-occur, sugar and red maple differ in where they like to grow. Also known as hard maple, sugar maple wood has a variety of commercial uses. [16], Human influences have contributed to the decline of the sugar maple in many regions. 0000013318 00000 n Sweet Shadow maple is an excellent shade tree with beautiful fall color. %%EOF However, three subspecies of Acer saccharum do grow well in North Carolina: chalk maple (supsp. John Smith was among the first settlers who remarked about the Native Americans sugar processing and the fact that they used the product for barter. The name refers to a forest with tall, cathedral-like trees and an understory that is easy to navigate compared to the more densely vegetated understory of oak forests. Meadow voles, mice, rabbits, and even squirrels all like to nibble on the bark. 0000004060 00000 n 0000007757 00000 n [27], The Mohegan use the inner bark as a cough remedy, and the sap as a sweetening agent, and to make maple syrup following the introduction of metal cookware by Europeans. One of the best drought resistant cultivars, making it a hardy tree in the warmer southern regions. There is one non-native maple tree that has leaves that look very, very similar to sugar maple. Too much nibbling can girdle the tree and kill it. Create website on various platform ,SEO,SMO, Digital Marketing and many More. Deer, however, are not the main pest we deal with when we plant sugar maples. This is an insidious but preventable problem where roots develop at odd angles to the trunk and slowly strangle it. 0000007499 00000 n Sugar maple can tolerate virtually any soil type short of pure sand, but does not tolerate xeric or swampy conditions. (SECOM) 0000000816 00000 n As noted above, however, it proved too delicate to continue in that role after the rise of automobile-induced pollution and was replaced by Norway maple and other hardier species. Sensitive to heat, drought, salt, and soil compaction. 0000003412 00000 n Canadian maple, often referred to as "Canadian hardrock maple", is prized for pool cues, especially the shafts. Seeds are produced annually, with particularly heavy crops every 25 years. It is still commonly used in everything from furniture and cabinet making, to flooring, and tool handles. The minimum seed-bearing age of sugar maple is about 30 years. As the sap boils, the water evaporates and the syrup is left behind. [30] A tree in Lyme, Connecticut, measured in 2012, had a circumference of 18.25 feet (5.56 m), or an average diameter at breast height of about 5.8 feet (1.77 m). Some production-line cues will use lower-quality maple wood with cosmetic issues, such as "sugar marks", which are most often light brown discolorations caused by sap in the wood. Prior to that he was stomping around the wilds ofMilwaukee County as the natural areas manager, and before thathe was stomping around the wilds of New York City (yes, there are some) as an environmental restoration project manager for the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. Most virtual assistants are contract or freelance workers who do their jobs from home and focus on administrative tasks.. Email Management/Filtering, Setting up Autoresponders (Aweber, Mailchimp) Booking appointments with clients.Following up with clients/customers (sending thank you and other reminder emails) Receptionist duties (answering occasional calls). A shorter freeze/thaw season means less maple syrup production. Virtual Assistant Save time ,Money ,Resources. System , , . Also, the leaf lobes of the sugar maple have a more triangular shape, in contrast to the squarish lobes of the Norway maple. The basal lobes are relatively small, while the upper lobes are larger and deeply notched. 0000003149 00000 n

The sugar maple can be expected to grow in Hardiness Zones 38. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to At night, the cold temperatures create a negative pressure in the tree, which makes it draw water into the stem from the roots. Maple sugaring is another important commercial use for sugar maple and yes, even red maple. Aphids, borers, and scalemay be present. In a landscape setting it is often difficult to grow turf grass under mature sugar maples due to this shading effect. It is intolerant of road salt. In recent years, because white ash has become threatened by emerald ash borer, sugar maple wood has increasingly displaced it for baseball bat production. xref Youve probably seen sugar maple veneer on your tables, desks, doors and cabinets. [23], The sapwood can be white, and smaller logs may have a higher proportion of this desirable wood. In high-end guitars this wood is sometimes Torrefied to cook out the Lignin resins, allowing the greater stability to climate & environmental changes, and to enhance its tonal characteristics as the instrument's resonance is more evenly distributed across the cellulose structure of the wood without the lignin. Now that fall is long past, why are some trees still hanging onto their leaves? The seeds are globose, .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}710mm (9321332in) in diameter, the wing 23cm (341+14in) long. [17][18] The mushroom Pholiota squarrosoides is known to decay the logs of the tree.[19]. Dpi p#9@E,Fd 6afA#H51ql@r22aY.fx@0EpX"@y.AN=TU5FRpssnFCfbBpA%G7i=#\,g$52a\4rCAvgG).bDsg=7f9V9-.-QgHdcq$q)yFYzg^6~^h3(#fa22!osXsN%/\"s;)R.AkcttBKj4'*J,RNl!,H*C64 d6a43?S6pbVsZKq