- \r\n \t
- \r\n
annoncer quelquun (to announce to someone)
\r\n \r\n \t - \r\n
donner quelquun (to give to someone)
\r\n \r\n \t - \r\n
dire quelquun (to tell to someone)
\r\n \r\n \t - \r\n
faire la bise quelquun (to kiss someone [on the cheek])
\r\n \r\n \t - \r\n
obir quelquun (to obey someone)
\r\n \r\n \t - \r\n
parler quelquun (to talk to someone)
\r\n \r\n \t - \r\n
poser des questions quelquun (to ask someone questions)
\r\n \r\n \t - \r\n
prter quelquun (to lend to someone)
\r\n \r\n \t - \r\n
rendre visite quelquun (to pay a visit to someone)
\r\n \r\n \t - \r\n
ressembler quelquun (to look like someone)
\r\n \r\n \t - \r\n
tlphoner quelquun (to call someone)
\r\n \r\n
Some common French verbs, like regarder (to look at), couter (to listen to), chercher (to look for), and attendre (to wait for), use direct objects when their English counterparts use indirect objects.
\r\nIt goes the other way, too: Some English verbs use direct objects, like tlphoner (to call), dire (to tell), and rendre visite (to visit) when their French equivalents take indirect objects. All rights reserved. The imperative has different rules for word order.
When you have an indirect object that's not a person or animal, it can only be replaced with the adverbial pronoun y. I'm talking to Pierre. When this person is a pronoun, you use 'lui': 'I speak
She currently teaches French at Austin Community College in Austin, Texas. Me and te change to m' and t', respectively, in front of a vowel or mute H. When deciding between direct and indirect objects, the general rule is that if the person or thing is preceded by theprepositionorpour, that person/thing is an indirect object. language. \"https://sb\" : \"http://b\") + \".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js\";el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el);})();\r\n","enabled":true},{"pages":["all"],"location":"footer","script":"\r\n\r\n","enabled":false},{"pages":["all"],"location":"header","script":"\r\n","enabled":false},{"pages":["article"],"location":"header","script":" ","enabled":true},{"pages":["homepage"],"location":"header","script":"","enabled":true},{"pages":["homepage","article","category","search"],"location":"footer","script":"\r\nThe best way to identify an indirect object is by spotting the that follows the verb. The example above shows how you can say 'her' or 'to her': Well, another pronoun called the stress pronoun can save the day.
\r\n\r\nPut together a sentence with an indirect object pronoun
\r\nUse an indirect object pronoun when you have a verb + + human object (that is, a person or group of people) in a sentence. He buys books for them. But the biggest problem most people have is that they aren't really Whenthe indirectobject is a person, you must keep the prepositionafter the verb, and follow it with astressed pronoun:Jepensemessurs - Jepenseelles. Im reading to my kids. To avoid this, think in French! mon petit ami chaque soir. - Il doit s'y habituer. With most verbs and in most tenses and moods, when the indirect object pronoun is first or second person, it has to precede the verb:He's talking to me = Il me parle, not "Il parle moi"When the pronoun refers to the third person, you can use a stressed pronoun after the verb and the preposition in order to stress the distinction between masculine and feminine:I'm talking to her = Je lui parle, elleHowever, with some verbs, the indirect object pronoun has to follow the verbsee verbs that don't allow a preceding indirect object pronoun. Wheres Luc?Certain verbs are always followed by the preposition when they have a human object, so you have to use indirect objects (and IOPs) with them. Dont be fooled! 'tlphoner' means the same thing, to telephone someone.
If it's not preceded by a preposition, it is a direct object. I'm talking to him. Also notice that the singular form has no gender distinction: both him and her are lui in French.\r\n\r\n
Know the French verbs that require an indirect object
\r\nYou use an indirect object pronoun only to replace a noun that refers to a person, as in Paul parle Marie (Paul talks to Marie). Il achte des livres pour les tudiants. ), For example, to say Remove the entire indirect object group that you have underlined, including the . + The first and second person singular pronouns have three forms each: + Theres no distinction between "to him" and "to her" in French; use lui for both. But as always, you can count on a few verbs to resist the common rule, and sometimes, even if you have a verb + + a human object, you cant use the IOP. Dont be fooled!
my boyfriend every evening.). donne des fleurs chaque jour', which is wrong. But "him" is indirect because the English verb is "to look for.". A1 | A2 | B1 | B2 | C1 Find your level. In French, indirect object pronouns generally precede the verb, whereas in English they follow it learn more. Proceed like this to replace the indirect object by the IOP:\r\n- \r\n \t
- \r\n
Spot the + object right after the verb.
\r\nFor example: Paul parle sa mre. (Paul talks to his mother.)
\r\n \r\n \t - \r\n
Choose the IOP that matches the indirect object in number only (no gender distinction with the IOP).
\r\nThe IO, sa mre, is third person singular, so you choose lui.
\r\n \r\n \t - \r\n
Remove the entire indirect object group that you have underlined, including the .
\r\nIn this example, you wind up with Paul parle.
\r\n \r\n \t - \r\n
Replace the indirect object group with the pronoun you chose and place the pronoun properly in the sentence.
\r\nIn most sentences, you place the pronoun before the conjugated verb, but exceptions exist. Pay attention to the lesson - Pay attention to it. Zut alors! I gave the book to my brother - I gave him the book. (. This is also true in French; however, an indirect object pronoun can replace the indirect object only when it is an animate noun: person or animal. direct object, you have to use 'le', 'la' or 'les', if it's indirect, Wrong:xx Fais-lui attention xxIl faut penser tes responsabilits - Il faut penser cela, Il faut y penser. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Word order with auxiliary verbs (compound tenses), French parliamentary elections lead to unprecedented political situation, France's new Education Minister sparks surprise. If you love it, please consider making a one-time or monthly donation. Il parle toi et moi - Il nous parle. Il doit s'habituer moi. Meet an indirect object! Replace the indirect object group with the pronoun you chose and place the pronoun properly in the sentence. Dummies has always stood for taking on complex concepts and making them easy to understand. Well, another pronoun called the stress pronoun can save the day. For the students. your French sentence, try 'undoing' the pronoun (in other words When the indirect object is a thing, you have two equally acceptable choices: You can either keep the prepositionas above but follow it with anindefinite demonstrative pronoun, or you can replace the preposition and indirect object withy: Jesongenotrejour demariage- Jesongecela, J'ysonge.
Je vous donne le pain. As you can see, the second version sounds much more natural, in both languages. When dealing with pronouns, a verb + + a human object generally triggers the use of an IOP. What are you to do? In English, an indirect object can be animate or inanimate. Pay attention to your teacher - Pay attention to him. me (m in front of a vowel or mute -h) (me/to me), te (t in front of a vowel or mute -h) (you/to you [singular informal]), vous (you/to you [singular formal or plural formal and informal]). you have to use 'lui' or 'leur'. is the difference between 'la' and 'lui'. Wrong:xx JeleurpensexxIl doits'habituermoi. Zut alors! Some French indirect objects are equivalent to direct objects in English, and vice versa. parle chaque semaine.'. Indirect objects are the objects in a sentence toor for whom/what* the action of the verb occurs. In this example, you finish with Paul lui parle. For whom does he buy books? It will appear as au (contracted form of + le) or as aux (contracted form of + les). I'm giving the bread to you. (no change)He has to get used to me. So, "pay attention to him" would be fais attention lui, but "pay attention to it" (e.g., the program, my explanation) would be fais-y attention. The IO, sa mre, is third person singular, so you choose lui. What are you to do? leur = + les (when 'les' is a pronoun), Marie tlphone sa soeur rgulirement, en fait elle, Like direct object pronouns, indirect object pronouns always go Note that the IOPs are the same as the DOPs, except for the third person singular (lui) and plural (leur). In the simplest sentences, the indirect object directly follows a verb + preposition, so its very easy to see the effect that the verb has on that person. {"appState":{"pageLoadApiCallsStatus":true},"articleState":{"article":{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-26T14:58:24+00:00","modifiedTime":"2020-01-13T17:54:27+00:00","timestamp":"2022-06-22T19:35:44+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Academics & The Arts","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33662"},"slug":"academics-the-arts","categoryId":33662},{"name":"Language & Language Arts","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33687"},"slug":"language-language-arts","categoryId":33687},{"name":"Learning Languages","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33689"},"slug":"learning-languages","categoryId":33689},{"name":"French","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33695"},"slug":"french","categoryId":33695}],"title":"How to Use French Indirect Object Pronouns","strippedTitle":"how to use french indirect object pronouns","slug":"how-to-use-french-indirect-object-pronouns","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"In the French sentence Nous parlons nos parents ( We talk to our parents ), the preposition (to) stands in the path of the verb object. If you want to replace 'mon petit ami' with a pronoun, with 'appeler' He's talking to you and me - He's talking to us.However, a fewFrench verbsand expressions* donot allow a preceding indirect object pronoun, and what to use instead depends on whether the indirect object pronounis a person or a thing. You can see the differences in the following examples where the preposition that makes the object indirect is underlined, whether in French or in English:\r\nNous attendons nos amis. (We are waiting for our friends.)
\r\nJe rends visite Julie. (I visit Julie.)
\r\nWhen dealing with pronouns, a verb + + a human object generally triggers the use of an IOP. Meet an indirect obj","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"In the French sentence Nous parlons nos parents (We talk to our parents), the preposition (to) stands in the path of the verb object. or failing this, when you write She currently teaches French at Austin Community College in Austin, Texas.
","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/9721"}}],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/books/"}},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"","rightAd":""},"articleType":{"articleType":"Articles","articleList":null,"content":null,"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Explore","lifeExpectancy":null,"lifeExpectancySetFrom":null,"dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":166434},"articleLoadedStatus":"success"},"listState":{"list":{},"objectTitle":"","status":"initial","pageType":null,"objectId":null,"page":1,"sortField":"time","sortOrder":1,"categoriesIds":[],"articleTypes":[],"filterData":{},"filterDataLoadedStatus":"initial","pageSize":10},"adsState":{"pageScripts":{"headers":{"timestamp":"2022-07-14T12:59:05+00:00"},"adsId":0,"data":{"scripts":[{"pages":["all"],"location":"header","script":"\r\n","enabled":false},{"pages":["all"],"location":"header","script":"\r\n